28 September 2026
How the Moon Formed: The Giant Impact Theory Explained by Its Creators

In the 1980s there was a conference held in Hawaii, its main
objective being to come to a collective decision about how the moon had been
formed. As Hawaii is not unknown for its
desirability as a holiday destination, it wasn’t long before there was a queue
of astronomers asking to attend the conference.
It was in Hawaii that the giant impact hypothesis finally won
out.
The astronomer referred to as Bill throughout the video is William
Hartmann. Alongside his colleague Don Davis, he is credited with developing the
giant impact hypothesis in the 1970s, which proposes that the Moon formed from
debris following a massive collision between Earth and another smaller planet. In this video, the two reminisce about the
fateful Hawaii conference, as well as talking about three theories about the
moon’s remaining mystery (you need to watch the video to discover what that
it!).