18 July 2026
Haka Pei: Easter Island's Ancient Extreme Sport That Sends Warriors Racing Down a Volcano
Take two banana tree trunks, lash them together, point them
downhill and jump on board. Get your
mates involved and turn it into a competition.
You might not associate Easter Island with extreme sports, but they have
been part of the island's culture for centuries (with the occasional hiatus). There is no doubt that the highlight of the
annual Tapati Rapa Nui Festival is the Haka Pei competition. Although the
festival also celebrates Rapa Nui culture through singing, swimming, cooking
demonstrations and countless other events, few can compete with the spectacle
of hurtling down the side of an extinct volcano wearing nothing more than a
loincloth and body paint. Image Credit
The origins of this sport trace back to an ancient Rapa Nui
rite of passage, where young people tested their courage by taking on the
daring haka pei descent. Completing the challenge proved they possessed the
bravery and resilience expected of adults, earning some the status of matato'a
- elite warriors. In this tradition, the haka pei marked the passage from
childhood into adulthood.
Another account tells a different story. Rather than a
coming-of-age ritual, the haka pei may have been a form of warrior training,
designed to instil fearlessness and prepare fighters for clashes between rival
clans on the island.
Does the exact origin of the sport matter? Not to the huge crowds gathered at the bottom
of the hill, waiting to see how each of the twenty or so competitors will fare. Who will travel the furthest? Or who will be
unfortunate and be flung off their fragile sled half-way down? The anticipation is huge, not least among the
competitors, and it is great to see how they congratulate each other so
enthusiastically when their mission is complete. The hill is covered in grass, but beneath
that thin layer lies volcanic tuff capable of breaking bones when riders crash.
And crashes do happen. As you might imagine, health-and-safety officials are
not among Haka Pei's biggest fans. However, it all seems the height of fun for
young men with more courage than common sense!
Flippancy aside, I can’t think of a better way to keep an ancient
culture alive. Watch the video below to enjoy haka pei in all its glory for yourself.
